Posts Tagged ‘bear market’

How To Retain Accounts in a Bear Market

Friday, August 1st, 2008

I see financial advisors who lose accounts and these losses are avoidable in most cases.
Even if you lose 5 accounts a year which could be avoided, that’s an additional 50 accounts you would have at the end of 10 years plus their referrals and their kids accounts, etc. In other words, knowing how to stop exiting clients can be very profitable. Client retention is easy with the proper steps in place–it can even be automated.

Client Retention Starts When You Meet The Prospect

Let’s face it. The main reason clients leave is because their expectations are not met. They think you do not call enough, or they don’t trust you, or they do not understand when you answer a technical question, etc. Studies show that rarely do clients leave because of poor investment return. Therefore, the major reasons they leave are due to something amiss in the communication or your follow through.

If you are not sure what each client wants, ASK THEM. In fact, every time you open an account, you must ask a client, “What are your expectations of me? What would you consider a very good result of our relationship? There’s no need to guess at what your clients want–just ask.
You may want to ask subsidiary questions:How often would you like me to call? To meet?Do you like phone, fax, email or mail contact best?When you call me, how quickly do you think I should be able to return your call? What do expect from your portfolio? Answers to the above question will also help you decide if you should take this client. If their expectations are unreasonable, say goodbye to them now. Client retention is somewhat a matter of selecting reasonable clients in the beginning.

Last, do not assume that because the client gets a portfolio statement every month, they know what’s going on with their account. Call after the first statement for a statement review meeting. Many clients cannot understand the statements and they get confused (and may be embarrassed to say anything because they feel they may be stupid). So 6 months later, the client tells his friend, “I closed my account because the financial advisor never let me know how I was doing.” This is especially important–statement reviews, during a bear market when the news will unsettle your clients.

Client Retention is Solidified by Your Actions

1. Do not use jargon. When you answer a question, use plain English. Ask yourself if a third –grader would understand your answer. Jargon = misunderstanding = lack of trust = lost accounts.

2. Respond fast. (a) If you cannot return the call within an hour, have your assistant return the call and tell the prospect that you are tied up until (time) and that you will call back by (time). Then do not be late with this scheduled call.(b) Block out times during the day when you’ll return calls. When a call comes in, your assistant can set a phone appointment at a specific time. (My assistant also sets an alarm for me on my computer.) That way, you can manage the prospect’s expectation. It’s okay if you don’t call back in an hour, as long as your client doesn’t expect you to do so and knows you will serve them at a specific time later that day. Client retention is partially illustrating to your clients how important they are to you.

3. Never depend on your firm to follow through. It’s your responsibility to make sure client requests get handled. Remember, the people that work in the processing area of your firm are not highly paid. When a processor takes a week vacation, their work probably just sits on their desk getting old. When they return, they lose a week just getting re-organized. Your client has now been waiting 2 weeks with no response. Do you think they may be irritated?

Therefore, you must have contact management software with an alarm function. Set yourself an alarm to follow up in 3 days with a specific person in your firm. Similarly, if you are waiting for an outside transfer firm to handle an issue or another company to transfer funds, it’s your responsibility to follow up (of course, an assistant can do the follow-up, but it’s your job to have a well-trained reliable assistant who understands that their income is paid by your clients).

Place Complaints At The Top Of Your Priority List

Not only will a tardy response to a complaint result in a lost client, you may be tempting a legal confrontation. You must handle complaints immediately. Drop everything. In my observation, most arbitrations are the result of the complaints not be handled quickly and properly in the beginning by the producer.

When you call the client in response to their complaint, before they have a chance to say anything, you say “Mr. Smith, I understand you are not happy about (item). I want to assure you, I will do everything possible and as quickly as possible to fix this. Tell me what I can do.”
It amazes me that some brokers will argue with the client, tell the client they are wrong or worse, ignore the complaint thinking it will go away. The client may go away only to be replaced by their lawyer.

If you already have good client retention practices, learn how to automate client retention here.

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Fee Based Accounts Will Not Protect Your Income During a Bear Market

Thursday, July 3rd, 2008

During the last several years, financial firms and professionals have become enamored with generating fees as opposed to commissions. The thinking goes something like this: let’s gather assets and then charge an annual management fee. This will insulate our revenue stream from down markets because we will have this continuous revenue. We have seen our commission revenues drop during past bear markets and this must be the answer.

But the distinction that by changing the way we charge clients will alter the revenue stream is false. This is not widely recognized yet, because we have not experienced a bear market since this mania to fee-based accounts has gained momentum. Do you think that clients will willingly pay your fee each quarter when their account value keeps declining? For this reason, a fee revenue stream is even riskier than a revenue stream based on commissions. Clients will in fact be as fast to close their accounts whether they are paying for a fee-based account or by commissions.

Let’s take an example. The last real bear market in the fall of 1987. I was working on a commission basis in a securities firm. I opened more new accounts during that quarter and gathered many new clients. This success is counter to the traditional wisdom that commissions business dries up during a bear market, as it does for most advisors. Why?

Because the average commission-based advisor is selling a product that depends on its public attractiveness. In other words, if you are a stock pusher, during a bear market, your sales dry up. How do your avoid this? You cease your product orientation, i.e. selling stocks and employ a client orientation, i.e. sell what people want.

In the last quarter of 1987, equity buyers were shell-shocked. It was obvious to me that they were not going to want stocks, but the conservative nature of bonds (many of which paid 10-12% then) would be very attractive. So I eliminated the word stock from my vocabulary and became a bond salesman. I sold millions and millions of Safeway bonds at 11.75%. The beauty of being in retail financial sales is that you have a product readily available for any market. You always have a product that the public wants. If inflation rears its head again, you can make a fortune selling gold stocks and gold mutual funds. If deflation occurs, long term, high quality fixed income instruments will rule.

The challenge is to realize that your job is NOT to sell product. It’s to determine what the public wants and help them have it. When you do that successfully, fees vs. commissions becomes an irrelevant issue. The public does not buy from you based on how you charge. They buy from you when they see more value in doing business with you than not doing business with you.

Therefore, the idea that fees or commissions are a determinant of your personal business success or your firm’s success is false. This will become obvious during the next bear market when everyone has jumped on the fee-based wagon thinking it’s the panacea to the ups and downs of the markets. Clients will become dissatisfied with their returns and close their accounts. Then you’ll be stuck in your fee-based/equity-based mind set with no way to generate new revenues.

Let’s look at the evidence. Mutual funds are fee-based accounts. How long does the average client own them? Here’s a quote from Dalbar’s study of fund investor behavior:
“Despite the proliferation of educational materials and media coverage regarding the benefits of holding mutual funds for the long term, the average investor still holds their funds only 3 years, the same as in 1984.”

I might add that since 1984, we have seen an explosion of no-load fund offerings–pure fee-based opportunities. Yet, investor behavior has remained the same: they are fickle and impatient and run their portfolios by emotion.

Once we all realize that, the distinction of how we charge the client will fall from the limelight. We will turn our attention to the messy psychological core of this business: how to master client-focused, emotionally-centered marketing.

[1] http://www.dalbar.com/quantitative_analysis.shtml

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How Financial Advisors Prosper From A Bear Market

Tuesday, July 1st, 2008

Many financial advisors have a knee-jerk negative reaction to a bear market. Securities firms commissions drop, brokers paychecks fall and the layoff of back office staff begins. This insanity repeats itself because brokers have failed to look at the underlying opportunities created by bear markets. In this article we will cover four of those opportunities.

You’ve Got More Prospects than Clients in a Bear Market
The negative reaction to bear markets is created by the broker’s concern of his existing clients losing money. Let’s assume you have 300 clients. You probably have a 10,000 prospects. By prospects, I mean all the people in your local area that meet your criteria for a new client and could potentially do business with you. Therefore, you have many more prospects than clients. In other words, your future is potentially brighter than your present.

Those10,000 prospects are now the clients of another financial advisor. These clients are getting less happy as a bear market progresses and are more inclined to make a change of advisers (you’re the broker in the “white hat” because you haven’t done anything wrong yet). That’s very good for you. So while a bear market robs net worth from your existing clients, it creates a lot more motivated prospects that you can gain as new clients. Bear markets are an opportunity to open more new accounts than ever. In the three months following the 1987 market crash, I opened up 100 new accounts. What I did was simple.

The word “stock” became a dirty word during the bear market. So I had the good sense not to prospect with stocks but rather used bonds. At that time, Safeway had bonds yielding 11.75%. I called people age 60 and over and said “Mrs. Jones, the reason I’m calling is because Safeway is offering bonds that pay 11.75%. Do you ever shop there? They would of course answer “Yes.” “Well,” I said, “you’ve probably given them plenty of your money over the years, how would you like to have some of theirs?” I opened 100 new accounts.

The Fallacy of Perceiving Bear Markets as Bad
Your aversion to bear markets may stem from the fact that you view gaining new clients more difficult than keeping your existing clients. That’s simply a function of your false scarcity mentality. There is, in reality, no scarcity of qualified prospects. As an analogy, ask any investment banker if there was any of scarcity of money for investment in companies with no revenues and no earnings. The banker knows that money is abundant and all that’s required is a good story. Similarly, prospects and new clients are abundant and any other perception is simply inaccurate.

Because you view clients as scarce, you can create more damage to your existing book during a bear market than is necessary. All along, you’ve been telling your clients to take the long term view. If you now react to the short term fluctuations, you appear to be talking out of both sides of your mouth, you appear to have no conviction and you appear far less trustworthy in the eyes of your clients. Now more than ever you must reiterate your long term philosophy. If you don’t, you are guilty of the same criticism you have about most investors and their short-term orientation.

The Opportunity to Become a Better Money Manager
Bear markets are an opportunity for self education. If you’ve been a momentum investor, you now get to fully understand the ramifications of that methodology. These declines give you an opportunity to see if your strategies and philosophies are appropriate in all types of markets and whether you’ve selected the right types of clients.

My revenue never declined from existing clients during bear periods. I had each client on a system. They either paid an annual fee or they were on a system which required annual re-balancing and the constant flow of commissions each year. Brokers whose earnings decline in bear markets have their clients on a trading system (often called the shoot-from-the hip-system) which is bad for the client and bad for the broker. Time to clean up your act.

Your Clients Are Finally Ready to Listen
If you find that your clients are oriented toward the short-term no matter what you say, try this analogy with a client: “Joe, you have grandchildren don’t you?” “Have you ever babysat for them when their mother went on an errand? The child asks when will mommy be back.” You say, “in about an hour.” Then five minutes later your grandchild says, “has it been an hour yet?” That’s the same way adults act with the stock market. Rather than looking at the performance of their portfolio over years, which is the appropriate time frame for stock investing, they keep looking at their portfolio day to day and even minute to minute. “Has it been an hour yet?”

If you have younger clients you simply need to teach them as follows. Ask any client that’s 40-years-old if they will be investing more money during the rest of their life than they have already invested. If they say of course, then point out that bear markets are a huge buying opportunity with stocks on sale. Therefore, market declines help them more than hurt them because the bulk of their money is yet to be invested, at bargain prices. If you have clients dollar cost averaging, show them the example below which illustrates that dollar cost averaging benefits by higher volatility (over time, dollar cost averaging accumulates more shares from a volatile market than a stable market).

Dollar Cost Averaging—Volatile Market

Investment Month Price (changes 10% from start each month) Shares Purchased
$100 January $10 10
$100 February $11 9.09
$100 March $9 11.11
$100 April $11 9.09
$100 May $9 11.11
$500 (total investment) $10 (average price for period) 50.4 (total shares accumulated)

Dollar Cost Averaging—Stable Market

Investment Month Price Shares Purchased
$100 January $10 10
$100 February $10 10
$100 March $10 10
$100 April $10 10
$100 May $10 10
$500 (total investment) $10 (average price for period) 50 (total shares accumulated)

Bear markets are a great opportunity to take in new clients, orient your accounts to more stable investment methodologies and focus your business to capture the greatest profits yet to come.

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